🛠️ Invention or technique

Single-atom transistor in silicon

Transistor de un solo átomo en silicio

Date
2012 · confidence high
Place
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Credited to
Michelle Simmons and colleagues
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A functional transistor whose channel is a single phosphorus atom placed with atomic precision in a silicon crystal using a scanning tunnelling microscope. It shows that an electronic device can be built at the smallest scale of matter.

Published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2012. It is a laboratory device, not an industrial component.

What it led to

  • fabrication of silicon qubits at the atomic scale
  • single-atom electronics
  • phosphorus-based quantum computing programmes
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04