🔬 Discovery

Size of the Milky Way and the Sun's off-center position

Tamaño de la Vía Láctea y posición excéntrica del Sol

Date
1918 · confidence high
Place
Mount Wilson Observatory, California, United States
Credited to
Harlow Shapley
People
👤 Harlow Shapley1885–1972
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Using globular clusters and Cepheids, Shapley showed that the Galaxy is enormous and that the Sun lies far from its centre, towards Sagittarius. It displaced the Sun from the centre of the known universe.

Shapley overestimated the size by ignoring interstellar extinction.

What it led to

  • Great Debate of 1920
  • The galactic centre as an object of study
  • Galactic structure
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

Studies based on the colors and magnitudes in stellar clusters. VII. The distances, distribution in space, and dimensions of 69 globular clusters.Harlow Shapley · The Astrophysical Journal · 1918

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