🔬 Discovery

Cepheid period-luminosity relation

Relación periodo-luminosidad de las cefeidas

Date
1908-1912 · confidence high
Place
Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
People
👤 Henrietta Swan Leavitt1868–1921
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Studying Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud, Leavitt found that those with longer periods are more luminous. It turned these stars into 'standard candles' for measuring the universe.

The plates were taken at the Harvard station in Arequipa, Peru.

What it led to

  • Size of the Milky Way (Shapley)
  • Distance to Andromeda (Hubble)
  • Hubble's law and the Hubble constant
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