🛠️ Invention or technique

Smith-Putnam 1.25 MW wind turbine

Aerogenerador Smith-Putnam de 1,25 MW

Date
1941 · confidence high
Place
Castleton, Vermont, United States
Credited to
Palmer Putnam and the S. Morgan Smith Company
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A turbine with a 53 m two-bladed steel rotor, the first megawatt-class machine connected to an electrical grid. It ran for four years until a blade broke through metal fatigue.

It was in service from October 1941 to March 1945.

What it led to

  • large-scale wind power studies of the 1950s
  • blade and aerodynamic load design
  • later commercial wind turbines
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04