🛠️ Invention or technique

Sound film

Cine sonoro

Date
1926–1927 · confidence high
Place
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, United States
Credited to
Warner Bros. and Western Electric (Vitaphone, The Jazz Singer, 1927); Lee De Forest (Phonofilm, 1923); Tri-Ergon (Berlin, 1919); Theodore Case (Movietone)
People
👤 Lee De Forest1873–1961👤 Theodore Case
Field
Communication

What it is

Synchronisation of sound and image, first on disc (Vitaphone) and then optically on the film itself. It transformed silent cinema into the dominant audiovisual medium.

What it led to

  • Stardom based on voice and the end of silent-film careers
  • Musicals and cinema in national languages
  • Hollywood's dominance and dubbing
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Musical film
  • Dubbing
  • Stereo optical soundtrack

Links