🔬 Discovery

Spiral structure of nebulae (Whirlpool)

Estructura espiral de las nebulosas (M51)

Date
1845 · confidence high
Place
Birr Castle, Parsonstown, Ireland
Credited to
William Parsons, third Earl of Rosse
People
👤 William Parsons1800–1867
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

With the 'Leviathan of Parsonstown', the largest telescope of the century, Lord Rosse drew the spiral shape of M51. Spiral nebulae became the great enigma of the island-universe question.

What it led to

  • Debate on the nature of nebulae
  • Great Debate (Shapley-Curtis)
  • Hubble's classification of galaxies
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