🛠️ Invention or technique

Spring-latch padlock

Candado de resorte de lengüetas

Date
c. 100 · confidence low
Place
Rome, Lazio, Italy
Credited to
Roman locksmiths (with parallel examples in Han China)
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A portable lock with a shackle that closes when pushed and opens with a key; spring leaves hold it shut. It was used on chests, doors, slaves and goods.

Roman padlocks have been found in the provinces of the Empire, and Han-period bronze padlocks in China; priority and date are uncertain.

What it led to

  • portable fastening for chests, warehouses and chains
  • medieval iron padlocks with keys and keyholes
  • the modern laminated steel padlock
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06