🔬 Discovery

Stellar energy from hydrogen fusion (CNO and pp chains)

Fuente de energía de las estrellas: fusión del hidrógeno

Date
1939 · confidence high
Place
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States
Credited to
Hans Bethe, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
People
👤 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker1912–2007👤 Hans Bethe1906–2005
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Bethe described the proton-proton and CNO chains by which hydrogen converts into helium, solving the problem of why the Sun shines for billions of years.

Eddington had suggested fusion in 1920.

What it led to

  • Stellar nucleosynthesis
  • Age of the Sun consistent with geology
  • Solar neutrino physics
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

📄 Original publication

Energy Production in StarsH. A. Bethe · Physical Review · 1939

Links