🔬 Discovery

Sucrose in beet (Marggraf)

Sacarosa en la remolacha (Marggraf)

Date
1747 · confidence high
Place
Berlin, Germany
Credited to
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

The Berlin chemist showed in 1747 that beet contains a sugar identical to cane sugar, which he extracted with alcohol. It opened the possibility of producing sugar in cold climates without importing it.

Marggraf did not develop an industrial process; his student Achard did.

What it led to

  • the first beet sugar factory (Achard, 1801)
  • the European beet industry after the Continental Blockade
  • reduced dependence on slave-plantation sugar
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04