🔬 Discovery

Superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

Superconductividad en grafeno bicapa de ángulo mágico

Date
2018 · confidence high
Place
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Yuan Cao, Valla Fatemi, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero (MIT)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Pablo Jarillo-Herrero's group showed in 2018 that two graphene sheets twisted relative to each other by a “magic angle” of about 1.1° become correlated insulators and superconducting at about 1.7 K. It is a highly tunable system of strongly correlated electrons.

The magic angle was predicted theoretically by Bistritzer and MacDonald (2011). The finding belongs to the MIT group; Jarillo-Herrero, born in Valencia, is the Spanish figure. The critical temperature is low (1.7 K), but the interest lies in the nature of the state.

What it led to

  • twistronics: control of properties through the twist angle
  • moiré materials of transition-metal dichalcogenides
  • study of unconventional superconductivity in few-band systems
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