🛠️ Invention or technique

Taqi al-Din's steam jack

Asador con turbina de vapor de Taqi al-Din

Date
1551 · confidence high
Place
Cairo, Egypt
Credited to
Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Maruf
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

In his treatise on machines he describes a spit that turns by means of a jet of steam directed against the blades of a wheel, as well as a six-cylinder pump. It is one of the earliest descriptions of an impulse steam turbine.

It was a device with no industrial application. The place where it was written is uncertain (Taqi al-Din was then living between Nablus, Damascus and Cairo).

What it led to

  • Branca's steam turbine (1629)
  • multiple-piston pumps
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25