🛠️ Invention or technique

Branca's steam impulse turbine

Turbina de impulso de vapor de Branca

Date
1629 · confidence high
Place
Rome, Lazio, Italy
Credited to
Giovanni Branca
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

In Le machine Branca published a drawing of a bladed wheel driven by a jet of steam from a boiler shaped like a human head. It is the first steam impulse turbine design.

It is a project with no evidence it was ever built; Taqi al-Din described a similar machine almost a century earlier.

What it led to

  • the idea of using a steam jet to turn a wheel
  • precedent for the De Laval and Parsons turbines
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04