🌋 Planetary event

Three-phase railway electrification of the Valtellina

Electrificación ferroviaria trifásica de la Valtelina

Date
1902 · confidence high
Place
Lecco, Lombardy, Italy
Credited to
Kálmán Kandó and Ganz (Hungary)
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

The lines from Lecco to Colico, Sondrio and Chiavenna were electrified in 1902 with three-phase alternating current at 3 kV and 15 Hz, with two overhead wires. It was the first mainline railway electrified with three-phase power.

What it led to

  • the Italian three-phase network until the 1970s
  • Kandó's three-phase locomotives (Ganz)
  • single-phase low-frequency and 50 Hz electrification
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04