🛠️ Invention or technique

Tit for tat

Toma y daca

Date
1980 · confidence medium
Place
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Credited to
Anatol Rapoport
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Game theory strategy for the iterated prisoner's dilemma that cooperates on the first move and then mirrors the opponent's previous move; submitted by Anatol Rapoport to Robert Axelrod's tournaments, where it proved the most successful.

What it led to

  • studies on the evolution of cooperation
  • reciprocity models in evolutionary biology
  • game theory applied to economics and politics
  • automated negotiation algorithms
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28