🛠️ Invention or technique

Transistor radio

Radio de transistores

Date
1954 · confidence high
Place
Regency/Texas Instruments, Indianapolis and Dallas, United States; Sony, Tokyo
Credited to
Regency TR-1 (Texas Instruments and I.D.E.A.); Sony TR-55 (1955)
Field
Communication

What it is

First mass-consumer product based on transistors: a battery-powered pocket radio. It made portable electronics an everyday object.

What it led to

  • Youth culture of portable music and rock and roll
  • The rise of the Japanese electronics industry (Sony)
  • Demand for cheap transistors that financed the semiconductor industry
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