🛠️ Invention or technique

Treadle lathe with flywheel

Torno de pedal con volante y cigüeñal (rotación continua)

Date
c. 1480 · confidence medium
Place
Southern Germany
Credited to
Anonymous (Mittelalterliche Hausbuch); Leonardo da Vinci
People
👤 Leonardo da Vinci1452–1519
Field
Tools

What it is

A lathe driven by foot via a crank and flywheel that maintained continuous rotation in a single direction, instead of the back-and-forth motion of the pole lathe. It freed both of the craftsman's hands and allowed the turning of metal.

What it led to

  • The turning of metal and of precision parts for clockmaking
  • The spread of the crank-and-connecting-rod pair in machinery
  • Scientific instrument workshops
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