🛠️ Invention or technique

Wheel-cutting engine

Máquina de tallar engranajes (dentadora de relojero)

Date
c. 1670-1700 · confidence medium
Place
London, England / Paris
Credited to
Robert Hooke (Royal Society, 1672); English and French clockmakers (Juanelo Turriano, 16th century, forerunner)
People
👤 Robert Hooke1635–1703
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A machine with a dividing plate and a rotary cutter that cut clock-wheel teeth with even spacing. It made clockmaking cheaper and more precise, and anticipated the milling machine.

According to Morales, Juanelo Turriano built a similar machine in Toledo around 1550; Hooke presented his in 1672.

What it led to

  • Serial production of English and Swiss clocks and watches
  • Precise gearing for instruments and machines
  • The Industrial Revolution's milling machine
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25