🛠️ Invention or technique

Trolleybus (Siemens Elektromote)

Trolebús (Elektromote de Siemens)

Date
1882 · confidence high
Place
Berlin, Germany
Credited to
Werner von Siemens
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A horse carriage fitted with an electric motor, fed from two overhead wires by a contact trolley, ran in April 1882 in Berlin's Halensee district. It was the first trolley-pole electric vehicle without rails.

The installation was experimental and lasted a few months; commercial trolleybuses arrived around 1900-1910.

What it led to

  • 20th-century urban trolleybuses
  • electric buses with overhead lines
  • twin overhead contact lines
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04