🛠️ Invention or technique

Typographic point system

Sistema de puntos tipográficos

Date
1737 (reformado 1783) · confidence high
Place
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Pierre Simon Fournier and François-Ambroise Didot
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A typographic scale based on the point, published by Fournier in 1737 and adjusted by Didot around 1785 to the royal foot. It gave type sizes a common unit.

The European Didot point and the Anglo-American pica point coexist today; in digital publishing the 1/72-inch PostScript point prevailed.

What it led to

  • type sizes interchangeable between foundries
  • the Anglo-American pica point of 1886
  • point sizes in today's software
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06