🛠️ Invention or technique

Videotape recorder (Ampex) and VHS

Videograbadora (Ampex) y VHS

Date
1956-1976 · confidence high
Place
Ampex, Redwood City, California, United States; JVC, Yokohama, Japan (VHS, 1976)
Credited to
Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby (Ampex VR-1000); Shizuo Takano and Yuma Shiraishi (JVC VHS); Sony Betamax (1975)
People
👤 Charles Ginsburg1920–1992👤 Ray Dolby1933–2013👤 Shizuo Takano1923–1992👤 Yuma Shiraishi
Field
Communication

What it is

Video recording on magnetic tape, first for broadcasters and later in a domestic cassette. VHS allowed programmes to be recorded and films to be rented, and it won the format war against Betamax.

What it led to

  • The video rental shop and the home video industry
  • The Betamax case on private recording and copyright
  • The DVD and streaming as successors
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