🛠️ Invention or technique

Electrocardiograph (ECG)

Electrocardiógrafo

Date
1903 · confidence high
Place
Leiden, Netherlands
Credited to
Willem Einthoven (string galvanometer); Augustus Waller (first human ECG, London, 1887)
People
👤 Augustus Desiré Waller1856–1922👤 Willem Einthoven1860–1927
Field
Life & health

What it is

String galvanometer capable of accurately recording the heart's electrical activity, with the PQRST nomenclature. It founded modern diagnostic cardiology.

What it led to

  • Diagnosis of arrhythmias and heart attack
  • Hospital monitoring and coronary care units
  • Electrophysiology and pacemakers
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Galvanometer
  • Lippmann's capillary electrometer

Made possible

Links