🛠️ Invention or technique

First book printed with Arabic movable type

Primer libro impreso con tipos móviles árabes

Date
1514 · confidence high
Place
Fano, Marche, Italy
Credited to
Gregorio de Gregori, commissioned by Pope Julius II
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A book of hours for Melkite Christians printed in Fano with metal Arabic letters. It opened printing in Arabic.

Islamic lands delayed printing in Arabic script; the typography was poor and circulated little.

What it led to

  • European Arabic prints such as the Venice Qur'an
  • Christian printing in the Near East
  • Müteferrika's Ottoman press two centuries later
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06