🛠️ Invention or technique

İbrahim Müteferrika's Ottoman press

Imprenta otomana de İbrahim Müteferrika

Date
1727-1729 · confidence high
Place
Istanbul, Turkey
Credited to
İbrahim Müteferrika and Said Efendi
People
👤 Ibrahim Muteferrika1674–1745👤 Mehmed Said Efendi1650–1761
Field
Communication

What it is

The first press in Arabic characters run by Muslims under licence from the sultan, which published 17 works on language, history, geography and science. It opened up print culture in the Sunni Islamic world.

Jewish (Istanbul, 1493), Armenian and Greek presses already existed in the empire, as did Christian Arabic presses (Aleppo, 1706).

What it led to

  • printing in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt (Bulaq, 1822)
  • the spread of maps and modern geography in Turkish
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