🛠️ Invention or technique

Liebig's extract of meat

Extracto de carne de Liebig

Date
1865 · confidence high
Place
Fray Bentos, Rio Negro, Uruguay
Credited to
Justus von Liebig and George Christian Giebert
Field
Life & health

What it is

A paste obtained by boiling and reducing beef, which exploited South American cattle without bulky transport. Its factory at Fray Bentos supplied Europe with a stock that kept for years.

Liebig described the extract in 1847 but found no cheap source of meat until Giebert, a German engineer, industrialised it in Uruguay (Liebig Extract of Meat Company, 1865).

What it led to

  • the corned beef and canned meat industry
  • concentrated stocks (Oxo, Bovril, cubes)
  • the industrial town of Fray Bentos
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04