🛠️ Invention or technique

Milking and dairy consumption

Ordeño y consumo de leche

Date
c. 6500 BCE · confidence high
Place
Barcın Höyük and the Marmara region, north-west Anatolia, Turkey
Credited to
Neolithic farmers of north-west Anatolia
Field
Life & health

What it is

Dairy lipids in pottery demonstrating the systematic milking of cows, goats and sheep. It turns the animal into a renewable food source without slaughtering it: the secondary-products revolution.

What it led to

  • Genetic selection for lactase persistence among Europeans and African pastoralists
  • A weaning food for infants that shortens the interval between births
  • Dairy herding as a complete economy in steppes and deserts
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