🛠️ Invention or technique

Pinotage (pinot noir x cinsaut cross)

Pinotage (cruce de pinot noir y cinsaut)

Date
1925 · confidence high
Place
Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
Credited to
Abraham Izak Perold
People
👤 Abraham Izak Perold1880–1941
Field
Life & health

What it is

Professor Abraham Perold crossed pinot noir with cinsaut (called 'Hermitage' in South Africa) and obtained a variety adapted to the heat of the Cape. Pinotage became South Africa's signature grape.

Perold made the cross in 1925 at Stellenbosch University; the seedlings were kept in a colleague's garden (Charles Theron) and the first commercial wine was made decades later.

What it led to

  • red wines with a distinctively South African character
  • a new commercially successful grape variety bred by crossing in the 20th century
  • plantings in New Zealand, Brazil and California
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06