🛠️ Invention or technique

Satellite navigation (Transit)

Navegación por satélite (Transit)

Date
1960 · confidence high
Place
Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins, Laurel, Maryland, United States
Credited to
William Guier, George Weiffenbach, Frank McClure and Richard Kershner (APL)
People
👤 Frank McClure1896–1979
Field
Movement

What it is

A system that fixes position by measuring the Doppler shift of a satellite signal, devised while tracking Sputnik. It guided Polaris submarines and was the forerunner of GPS.

What it led to

  • GPS
  • Nuclear submarine navigation and deterrence
  • Satellite geodesy
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