🛠️ Invention or technique

Steam turbine

Turbina de vapor

Date
1884 · confidence high
Place
Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Credited to
Charles Algernon Parsons; Gustaf de Laval (impulse turbine, Stockholm, 1883)
People
👤 Charles Algernon Parsons1854–1931👤 Gustav de Laval1845–1913
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Multi-stage reaction turbine that converts steam directly into high-speed rotation. It replaced the reciprocating engine in electricity generation and naval propulsion.

What it led to

  • High-power thermal power stations
  • Fast ships (Turbinia 1897, Dreadnought, Mauretania)
  • Anglo-German naval race before 1914
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